What is gabapentin?
Gabapentin is a medication that is used to treat certain types of seizures, neuropathic pain, and hot flashes. It is also sometimes used off-label for other conditions such as anxiety, restless leg syndrome, and alcohol withdrawal. Gabapentin works by binding to a specific type of calcium channels in the brain and nervous system, which helps to reduce the release of certain neurotransmitters that can cause seizures and pain. It is typically taken orally, and is available in both brand-name and generic forms. Gabapentin is FDA approved for use in adults and children over the age of 3.
How to use Gabapentin?
Gabapentin is typically taken orally, usually 1-3 times a day depending on the condition being treated. The medication can be taken with or without food, but it is important to take it consistently and at the same time each day to maintain a steady level in the body.
The starting dose of gabapentin will vary depending on the condition being treated and the person's response to the medication. The healthcare provider will gradually increase the dosage until the desired effect is achieved. For example, the starting dose for seizures can be 300mg per day and for neuropathic pain it can be 900 mg per day.
It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and the medication's label when taking gabapentin. If you have any questions about how to take the medication, or if you experience any side effects, be sure to contact your healthcare provider.
Over Dosage
Gabapentin overdose can occur when a person takes a large amount of the medication, either accidentally or on purpose. Symptoms of a gabapentin overdose can vary depending on how much of the drug was taken and whether it was taken with other substances.
Common symptoms of a gabapentin overdose include:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Incoordination
- Nausea and vomiting
- Blurred vision
- Breathing difficulties
- Loss of consciousness
In severe cases, an overdose of gabapentin can lead to coma or even death, particularly if it is taken in combination with other drugs such as opioids.
If you suspect someone has overdosed on gabapentin, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Call 911 or your local emergency services right away. If the person is conscious and able to swallow, have them drink a glass of water to help flush the medication out of their system.
It is also important to remember that Gabapentin is a prescription medication and should be taken only as directed by a healthcare provider and not to exceed the recommended dose.
What are common side effects of gabapentin?
Common side effects of gabapentin include:
- Drowsiness and dizziness
- Fatigue and weakness
- Uncoordinated movements
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Blurred vision
- Constipation
- Dry mouth
Most of these side effects are mild and go away over time, but if they become severe or persistent, it is important to contact your healthcare provider.
Other serious side effects of gabapentin include:
- Suicidal thoughts or behavior
- Depression, confusion, agitation
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Hives or difficulty breathing
- Severe skin reaction
- Changes in vision
- Symptoms of anemia or low blood platelets
- Unusual changes in mood or behavior
It is important to report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider right away.
